The “const” keyword in the C programming language, when applied to pointers, can be quite confusing to read. How do you read a variable declaration like “const char *const *const p”? This blog post explains how to read these declarations, and demonstrates the technique of reading them from right to left.
Singletons with Initialization Methods
The singleton design pattern guarantees that only one instance of a given class will be constructed. But, how can we address any exceptions that get thrown while this instance is being created? In today’s post, we’ll show how this issue can be solved using a special singleton initialization method, along with Java’s standard IllegalStateException class.
Allocating Arrays with calloc(3) Instead of malloc(3)
In this blog post, we’ll explore dynamically allocating memory for an array in C. In particular, we’ll see why the idiom of malloc(3)’ing memory equal to the number of elements in an array multiplied by the size of each element should be avoided, and why calloc(3) should be used instead.
The Cardinality of Natural Numbers and Integers
Both the set of natural numbers and the set of integers are infinite in size. Amazingly, though, they’re exactly the same size. In this blog post, we’ll explore a technique for showing that these two infinite-sized sets have equal cardinality: creating a bijection between them. We’ll use this technique to show that, counter to all intuition, there are exactly as many natural numbers as there are integers.
The Ambiguous Subset Symbol
A common question students face on exams is to determine whether one set, A, is a subset of another set, B. Similarly, a question might ask if set A is a strict subset of B. Questions like these often contain symbols that look similar, and one symbol that has an ambiguous meaning altogether. In this blog post, we work to demystify the symbols used for subsets and strict subsets, to help us better understand different textbooks and online resources on the topic.